Which term refers to defamation made in printed or written form?

The term that refers to defamation made in printed or written form is libel. This legal concept encompasses false statements published in a tangible medium, such as newspapers, books, or online articles, that damage an individual's reputation.

Libel differs from slander, which pertains to spoken defamation. In the case of libel, the written material serves as a lasting record of the defamatory statement, making it easier to establish the presence and impact of the claim.

This distinction is significant in defamation law because the burden of proof and the potential damages awarded can vary widely between these two types of defamation. The permanence of written statements typically leads to a presumption of greater harm, as they can be shared more broadly and have a lasting effect on a person's reputation.

Understanding the definition and implications of libel is essential in the context of healthcare law and ethics, particularly when considering the responsibilities healthcare professionals and organizations have in their communications.