Which of the following practices is considered healthcare fraud?

Overcharging for services is considered healthcare fraud because it involves charging patients or payers more than is reasonable or customary for the medical services provided. This practice undermines the integrity of the healthcare system, as it can lead to inflated healthcare costs, exploitation of patients, and misallocation of resources. Fraudulent billing practices violate ethical standards and legal regulations, potentially leading to penalties for the healthcare provider involved.

In contrast, accurate billing for services rendered, compliance with patient protection laws, and providing necessary medical treatments are all practices that adhere to ethical standards and legal requirements. Accurate billing ensures that charges reflect the actual services provided, while compliance with protection laws safeguards patients' rights and welfare. Providing necessary medical treatments aligns with the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence, essential in healthcare ethics, as it prioritizes the patient's well-being. These practices contribute to a trustworthy healthcare system that prioritizes ethical behavior and patient care.