Which of the following is NOT part of the criminal law definition?

Criminal law is primarily concerned with offenses that are considered harmful to society as a whole, leading to penalties imposed by the government. While options such as a fine or imprisonment, prosecution by the government, and crimes against public law all fall under the accepted actions and consequences within criminal law, a civil penalty is not.

Civil penalties typically relate to civil law, which involves disputes between private parties and is intended to compensate the victim rather than punish the offender. In contrast, criminal law aims to maintain public order and safety, and it is the government that prosecutes criminal acts to uphold society's interests. Thus, the inclusion of a civil penalty does not align with the fundamental objectives and definitions associated with criminal law.