Which legal term refers to a wrong that results in an injury to a person or property?

The term that refers to a wrong that results in an injury to a person or property is a tort. Torts encompass a wide range of wrongful acts that can lead to civil liability. These acts can include negligence, intentional harm, or strict liability actions. The essence of a tort is that it causes harm or loss to an individual, which can result in the injured party seeking compensation through legal action.

In the context of healthcare, tort law often comes into play in situations involving personal injury, such as when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to a patient. This is a critical aspect of medical practice, as it underscores the responsibility of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of their patients.

Other choices represent distinct legal concepts. For example, contract breach pertains to the violation of a contractual agreement, malpractice specifically relates to improper, negligent, or unskilled treatment by a professional, often in the field of healthcare, and litigation refers to the process of taking legal action in a court. Each of these terms plays its own role in the legal landscape but does not represent the broader category of wrongful acts that constitute torts.