Which legal principle allows patients to control their personal health information?

The legal principle that allows patients to control their personal health information is based on confidentiality rights. This principle assures patients that their medical records and personal health information will be kept private and secure, allowing them to decide who has access to that information. This right to confidentiality is fundamental in building trust between patients and healthcare providers, as it encourages patients to share sensitive information without fear of unwarranted disclosure.

Confidentiality rights are often enshrined in laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which provides guidelines on how personal health information must be protected and the circumstances under which it may be disclosed. Thus, when patients have control over their health information, they can make informed choices regarding its use, ensuring that their privacy is respected and maintained in healthcare settings. This principle is vital for upholding individual dignity and fostering an ethical healthcare environment.