Which legal concept involves compensation for harm or injury?

The legal concept that involves compensation for harm or injury is tort law. A tort refers to a civil wrong or injury that results in harm or loss to the individual, for which the injured party may seek compensation. This area of law encompasses various types of wrongful acts, including intentional acts and those resulting from negligence, where one party's actions cause damage or injury to another.

In tort law, the injured party (the plaintiff) can file a lawsuit against the party responsible for the harm (the defendant) to recover damages. This serves not only to compensate the injured party for their losses, whether they are physical, emotional, or financial, but also to deter wrongful conduct and promote societal accountability.

Restitution focuses on restoring a party to their original position before a loss, which is not necessarily limited to compensating for harm or injury specifically. Negligence, while a specific type of tort, refers more narrowly to a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm, rather than the broader concept of compensation for all types of harm. Liability is a general term indicating responsibility for one's actions or failures, and while it relates to the obligation to compensate for harm, it does not specifically define the process of seeking compensation itself. Therefore, tort law stands out