Which branch of government is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives?

The correct choice is C, as the branch of government that is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives is known as the Legislative Branch. This branch is primarily responsible for creating and enacting laws. The structure of the United States Congress, which consists of these two chambers, allows for a system of checks and balances within the government, ensuring that no single branch has overwhelming power.

The Legislative Branch holds the authority to draft legislation, declare war, regulate commerce, and manage the federal budget, among other responsibilities. By dividing into two chambers, the Senate and the House, Congress embodies a bicameral system that promotes debate and a thorough consideration of proposed laws.

In contrast, the Judicial Branch interprets laws and assesses their constitutionality, while the Executive Branch implements and enforces these laws. The Administrative Branch is often considered part of the Executive, representing governmental agencies and departments that carry out the federal laws. Understanding the distinct functions of these branches is crucial for navigating the complexities of U.S. governmental operations.