Which body of law is primarily concerned with disputes between individuals and entities?

Civil law is primarily concerned with resolving disputes between individuals and entities. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues such as contracts, torts, and disputes arising from property rights. The fundamental purpose of civil law is to provide a formal mechanism for individuals to seek compensation or enforcement of their rights when they believe they have been wronged by another party. This area of law focuses on the obligations and rights of individuals in their relationships with one another, rather than on punishing wrongdoing as seen in criminal law.

In civil law, cases typically involve private parties, and the outcomes may include monetary damages, specific performance, or injunctions, rather than criminal penalties. This distinction is crucial, as it highlights the nature of civil disputes, which are generally about resolving conflicts and seeking remedies rather than imposing penalties.

While family law deals with matters related to familial relationships such as divorce and child custody, and property law addresses rights related to the ownership and use of property, civil law encompasses a broader spectrum that includes these areas as well. Therefore, civil law is the best choice for the question regarding the legal framework that addresses disputes between individuals and entities.