What type of damages are awarded for non-economic harm suffered?

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Emotional distress damages specifically refer to compensation awarded for non-economic harm, particularly the psychological suffering an individual experiences as a result of an incident or wrongful act. These damages aim to address the intangible impact of harm that is not easily quantifiable, such as anxiety, depression, or loss of enjoyment of life, which go beyond mere physical injuries or financial loss.

Compensatory damages, while also a type of damages that can be awarded, include not just emotional distress damages but also economic losses, such as medical bills or lost wages, making them broader in scope. Nominal damages are awarded in instances where a legal wrong has occurred but no significant injury or loss can be proven, which does not capture the essence of non-economic harm. Punitive damages serve a different purpose, as they are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct in the future, rather than compensating for non-economic harm.

Therefore, emotional distress damages are the most appropriate category that directly addresses non-economic harm suffered by an individual.

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