What principles does the Hippocratic oath express?

The Hippocratic Oath is a foundational document in the field of medical ethics, dating back to ancient Greece. Its primary focus is on the principles of nonmaleficence and beneficence. Nonmaleficence emphasizes the obligation of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle is critical in guiding practitioners in their efforts to ensure that their actions do not injure or adversely affect the health of those under their care.

Beneficence, on the other hand, refers to the duty to act in the best interests of the patient, promoting good and enhancing well-being. This principle encourages healthcare providers to take proactive steps to improve patient health and outcomes.

Together, these two principles form a key part of the ethical framework that guides clinicians in making decisions that prioritize patient care. The Hippocratic Oath serves as a promise to uphold these values, underscoring the moral responsibility of physicians to work for the benefit of their patients while avoiding harm.

The other principles listed, while important in the broader context of healthcare ethics, do not form the central tenets of the Hippocratic Oath. For example, while confidentiality and transparency are essential for maintaining the trust between patients and healthcare providers, they are not explicitly articulated in the original O