What principle states that a plaintiff cannot recover damages after knowingly incurring a risk?

The principle that states a plaintiff cannot recover damages after knowingly incurring a risk is known as assumption of risk. This legal doctrine applies in situations where an individual voluntarily exposes themselves to a known danger, typically in relation to activities that carry inherent risks. By engaging in such activities, the individual acknowledges the risks involved and effectively consents to them.

In this context, if an injured party was aware of the dangers associated with their actions and chose to proceed anyway, they may be barred from receiving compensation for any resulting injuries. This doctrine functions as a defense in personal injury cases, emphasizing personal responsibility and awareness of the consequences of one’s choices.

Understanding assumption of risk is crucial in tort law, as it underscores the balance between holding others liable for negligence and recognizing the autonomy of individuals in making risk-related decisions.