What is the written document that describes the grounds of jurisdiction, the plaintiff's claim, and the demand for relief called?

The term that refers to the written document outlining the grounds of jurisdiction, the plaintiff's claim, and the demand for relief is a complaint. In the context of civil litigation, a complaint serves as the foundational document that initiates a lawsuit. It details the specific allegations against the defendant, presents the legal basis for the claims, and requests a remedy from the court, which may include financial compensation, injunctive relief, or other legal remedies.

The complaint must clearly articulate the facts that establish the court's jurisdiction and the nature of the plaintiff's grievance. This document is typically filed with the court by the plaintiff and is served to the defendant, who then has the opportunity to respond. Understanding the function and components of a complaint is crucial for recognizing how legal actions commence and how plaintiffs seek justice within the legal system.

Other terms presented in the options represent different legal documents or scenarios. A petition, while similar to a complaint in some legal contexts, typically refers to requests for specific actions or orders from a court rather than initiating a lawsuit. An indictment specifically relates to criminal proceedings where a formal charge is brought against an individual by a grand jury. The term "suer" is not commonly used in legal terminology to describe a specific document but rather refers