What is the purpose of expert testimony in a malpractice case?

Expert testimony plays a crucial role in malpractice cases, primarily aimed at establishing a breach in the standard of care. In medical malpractice litigation, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the healthcare provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care that a competent provider would have followed in similar circumstances. This requires specialized knowledge that is often beyond the understanding of the average juror.

Expert witnesses, who are typically professionals with relevant qualifications and experience in the specific field of medicine or healthcare, provide clarity on what constitutes an appropriate standard of care. They explain the accepted practices and guidelines that should have been followed and compare them to the actions taken by the defendant. By doing so, they help the court and jury understand whether the defendant's conduct deviated from that standard, which is essential for establishing liability.

In malpractice cases, merely showing that an adverse outcome occurred is not enough; it must be proven that the healthcare provider's specific actions fell short of the expected professional standards. Thus, expert testimony is integral in informing the jury about these critical elements, shaping their understanding of whether a breach occurred and supporting the plaintiff's claims effectively.