What is the primary intent behind the use of a living will?

The primary intent behind the use of a living will is to provide directives for medical care when a person becomes incapacitated and cannot communicate their wishes regarding treatment. A living will is a legal document that allows an individual to specify what types of medical interventions they do or do not want to receive under certain circumstances, particularly in end-of-life situations. This helps to ensure that healthcare providers and family members are aware of and can honor the individual's preferences regarding life-sustaining measures, resuscitation, and other medical interventions.

By having a living will, individuals can guide their healthcare team and loved ones during critical moments when they may be unable to express their desires. This empowers patients and respects their autonomy regarding their healthcare choices. It also alleviates potential conflicts among family members or between families and healthcare providers about the patient's wishes.