What is the primary function of tort law?

The primary function of tort law is to resolve disputes between private parties, which is why this answer is correct. Tort law deals with civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, allowing those affected to seek compensation. It enables parties who have suffered injury or damage due to another party's actions — whether intentional or negligent — to bring legal action in pursuit of remedy. This framework promotes accountability, providing a means for individuals to seek justice and restitution.

While tort law does not enforce contracts, criminalize behavior, or directly regulate public health and safety, it impacts these areas indirectly. For instance, breaches of duty that lead to personal injury or property damage can arise from contractual obligations or risky actions that impact public safety. However, the central aim of tort law remains focused on the resolution of disputes among individuals rather than on enforcing norms or broadly managing societal safety regulations.