What is required for the release of information regarding a substance abuse patient?

The correct answer emphasizes the necessity of obtaining express consent from the patient for the release of information concerning substance abuse treatment. This requirement is rooted in federal laws, particularly the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) regulations, which protect the confidentiality of individuals seeking treatment for substance use disorders.

Express consent is defined as a clear, explicit agreement from the patient that specifically allows for the disclosure of their treatment information. This means the patient must actively provide their permission, often through a signed release form that details what information can be shared, with whom, and for what purpose. This safeguard is vital because it respects the patient’s privacy and autonomy, especially in the context of sensitive issues like substance abuse, where stigma and concerns about confidentiality can significantly impact a patient's willingness to seek treatment.

In contrast, other options such as written notification from a healthcare provider, verbal consent, or approval from a family member do not meet the stringent requirements set forth for releasing substance abuse treatment records. The law prioritizes patient control over their own health information, specifically mandating express consent to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized disclosures.