What is one primary purpose of the Belmont Report in research ethics?

The Belmont Report primarily serves to establish ethical principles and guidelines to prevent unethical treatment of human subjects in research. It was created in response to historical abuses and ethical violations that occurred in research studies, such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The report outlines three core principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice, which guide researchers in their interactions with participants.

Respect for persons emphasizes the need to obtain informed consent and to recognize the autonomy of individuals. Beneficence requires researchers to minimize harm and maximize potential benefits. Justice addresses fairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. By articulating these principles, the Belmont Report aims to ensure that participants are treated ethically, safeguarding their rights and welfare throughout the research process.