What is defined as identity theft in the context of healthcare?

In the context of healthcare, identity theft is specifically defined as the knowing use of another person's identity for unlawful purposes. This definition encompasses the intent behind the act, which is to exploit someone else's personal information—such as health records or financial details—without their authorization or consent. This type of identity theft can result in significant harm to the victim, including fraudulent charges, compromised medical records, and potential legal issues, as the perpetrator may access medical services under the victim's name.

Understanding this definition emphasizes the seriousness of the act and its implications for both individuals and the healthcare system as a whole. It highlights the need for strict privacy measures and the protection of personal health information to prevent such unlawful actions.

The other options do not align with the legal understanding of identity theft in healthcare. For instance, using someone else's information with consent or transferring personal data with permission does not constitute identity theft, as these involve authorized use. Additionally, accidentally accessing another person's health record lacks the knowing and intentional aspect that is critical to define identity theft. Therefore, option C accurately captures the essence of identity theft in healthcare contexts.