What is a personal health record?

A personal health record is indeed defined as a collection of health information managed by the patient. This record is created and maintained by the individual, allowing them to keep track of their own health data, including medical history, medications, allergies, immunizations, lab results, and other relevant health information. The key aspect of a personal health record is that it is controlled by the patient, which empowers them to actively participate in their healthcare management.

The other choices reflect different types of records but do not accurately describe a personal health record. For instance, healthcare providers maintain their own records for official use, typically known as medical records, which are strictly managed according to healthcare regulations. Official documents submitted to insurance companies pertain to claims or billing, and while summaries of health history exist, they do not encapsulate the wider array of information a personal health record contains. Thus, the patient's active role in managing their own health information distinguishes the personal health record from other types of medical documentation.