What is a motion to quash?

A motion to quash specifically refers to a request made before a court to nullify or void a subpoena. In the legal context, a subpoena is a document that orders an individual to appear in court or produce evidence. When a party believes that a subpoena is unjust, overly broad, or lacks proper issuance, they can file a motion to quash. This legal request effectively asks the court to review the merits of the subpoena and determine whether it should be enforced or dismissed.

Understanding the role of a motion to quash is significant as it helps protect the rights of individuals and entities against unreasonable demands for information or testimony. In cases where privacy, relevance, or procedural compliance is questioned, a motion to quash serves as a critical legal tool to safeguard those interests. The other answer choices pertain to different legal processes and do not accurately describe a motion to quash. For instance, expediting a trial process, extending legal deadlines, and defending against malpractice are distinct legal actions and do not directly relate to the function of a motion to quash.