What is a code of ethics?

A code of ethics serves as a foundational document for a profession, articulating the core values, principles, and standards of conduct that guide members in their practice. This document addresses the ethical considerations relevant to the profession, such as integrity, accountability, and respect for patients and colleagues, thereby ensuring that practitioners maintain a high standard of professionalism and ethical behavior.

In healthcare, a code of ethics is essential for fostering trust between providers and patients as it outlines the expected moral conduct of healthcare professionals. It also provides a framework for decision-making when faced with ethical dilemmas.

While the other options may relate to aspects of healthcare delivery, they do not encapsulate the essence of a code of ethics. A list of medical procedures focuses more on technical aspects rather than ethical principles, scientific guidelines pertain specifically to the efficacy and safety of treatments rather than the ethical implications, and patient care protocols are operational standards for clinical practice, not a guideline for ethical behavior.