What ethical principle emphasizes “do no harm” in healthcare?

The principle that emphasizes "do no harm" in healthcare is nonmaleficence. This foundational ethical concept requires healthcare providers to refrain from causing harm to patients. It underlines the importance of avoiding actions that could result in injury or suffering, thus guiding practitioners in their decisions and actions to prioritize patient safety and well-being.

Nonmaleficence is essential for establishing trust in the healthcare relationship, as patients rely on their providers to protect them from harm while receiving care. This principle stands alongside others in healthcare ethics, such as beneficence—focusing on promoting good and improving patient outcomes; autonomy—honoring patients' rights to make decisions about their own care; and justice—ensuring fairness and equity in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment. However, the specific focus on avoiding harm distinguishes nonmaleficence and makes it crucial for ethical practice in healthcare settings.