What does the hearsay rule state regarding hearsay testimony?

The hearsay rule is a fundamental principle in legal proceedings that pertains to the admissibility of testimony and evidence in court. Hearsay refers to statements made outside of the courtroom that are offered in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted. The general rule is that hearsay is not admissible as evidence because it is considered unreliable; the original speaker is not present in court for cross-examination, which limits the ability to assess the credibility of the statement.

However, hearsay can be admissible under specific exceptions outlined in rules of evidence. These exceptions recognize that certain types of hearsay can possess a degree of reliability that justifies their inclusion as evidence. For instance, statements made during an emergency, certain business records, and declarations against interest are examples of hearsay that may be allowed in court.

Thus, the correct understanding of the hearsay rule is that it is admissible only if it fits within one of these established exceptions, allowing the court to consider such statements under controlled circumstances where their reliability is ensured.