What does the distributive justice criterion of contribution entail?

The distributive justice criterion of contribution emphasizes the role of individuals in society and the expectation that they will contribute to the common good, especially when it comes to healthcare. This principle is based on the notion that resources and benefits should be allocated in a manner that considers what individuals can contribute in terms of their potential future inputs or participation in society.

This perspective allows for a forward-looking view, recognizing that investments made in an individual's health can lead to greater future contributions to society, whether through economic productivity, community engagement, or other valuable societal roles. The underlying assumption is that individuals who are in good health are more capable of making significant contributions, thereby justifying the distribution of resources based on anticipated contributions.

The other options do not align with the core tenets of the criterion of contribution. They focus more on entitlements, access, or compensation, rather than the expected future contributions of individuals to the societal structure and the broader implications for justice in healthcare resource allocation.