What does comparative justice focus on?

Comparative justice emphasizes the balancing of competing interests without relying on an independent standard. This concept is often applied in ethical decision-making within healthcare, where there are multiple stakeholders with differing needs and priorities. It operates on the premise that fairness and justice can be achieved by considering the context and specifics of each situation, allowing for a nuanced approach rather than a one-size-fits-all application of established standards.

In practical terms, this means that when making decisions in healthcare, the unique circumstances of each case may dictate which interests are prioritized, recognizing that no single standard can appropriately address all scenarios. This differs from a framework where independent standards would provide a definitive measure of fairness, which does not allow for the complexity of cases that require careful consideration of competing ethical claims.