What constitutes a breach of confidentiality?

A breach of confidentiality occurs when private medical information that is meant to be kept confidential is disclosed without authorization or consent. This is particularly relevant in the healthcare context, where patient trust is essential for effective care. Healthcare professionals are legally and ethically obligated to protect patient information. Unauthorized disclosure can occur in many circumstances, such as sharing patient details with those not involved in the patient's care, either intentionally or through negligence.

Informed consent for medical procedures, maintaining patient records securely, and consistent communication with patients are all practices that uphold confidentiality and patient trust rather than violate it. Informed consent ensures that patients understand and agree to the treatment provided, while securely maintaining patient records protects their sensitive information from unauthorized access. Consistent communication with patients can foster transparency and trust, making them feel more engaged in their healthcare journey.