What are nominal damages awarded for?

Nominal damages are awarded in cases where a legal right has been violated, but the plaintiff did not suffer a significant injury or loss. The purpose of nominal damages is to acknowledge that a wrong has occurred and to vindicate the plaintiff's rights, even if the damages are minimal or symbolic. This type of award serves to reinforce the principle that the law recognizes the breach of rights, allowing the individual to maintain a legal standing without needing to prove substantial harm or loss.

In situations involving personal injury or significant financial implications, such as physical injuries or loss of income, other forms of damages would be more appropriate. Nominal damages are distinct from compensatory damages intended to cover actual losses, and they are also different from punitive damages, which are imposed to deter wrongful conduct rather than to compensate the injured party. Thus, acknowledging a violation of rights with minimal injury justifies the award of nominal damages.