Regarding healthcare ethics, why is utilitarianism considered consequentialist?

Utilitarianism is considered consequentialist because it fundamentally evaluates actions based on their outcomes, particularly in terms of maximizing overall happiness or well-being. In this ethical framework, the morality of an action is determined by its effectiveness in producing beneficial consequences. This perspective holds that the rightness or wrongness of an action should be judged solely by its results, making it a quintessential example of consequentialist ethics.

The essence of utilitarianism lies in its commitment to achieving the greatest good for the greatest number. This approach contrasts with other ethical theories that may focus on the intentions behind an action, prioritize individual rights, or disregard the importance of outcomes. By emphasizing the consequential aspect, utilitarianism aims to provide a practical method for ethical decision-making in healthcare and other fields, encouraging decision-makers to consider the broader impact of their actions on overall societal well-being.