In relation to ethical decision-making, what is the role of deontology?

Deontology is an ethical framework that emphasizes the importance of following moral rules and principles regardless of the consequences that ensue from an action. This approach is rooted in the belief that certain actions are inherently right or wrong based on their adherence to established moral norms, rather than being judged primarily by their outcomes.

In healthcare, this might manifest as professionals adhering to principles such as informed consent, confidentiality, and patient autonomy. These principles must be followed consistently, illuminating how deontological ethics promotes a duty to treat patients with respect and dignity, irrespective of the results that those actions may yield. This contrasts with consequentialist theories, which prioritize outcomes and state that the morality of an action is determined by its results.

Thus, the core of deontological ethics is its insistence on the intrinsic value of moral obligations and duties, making it essential for ethical decision-making in healthcare settings where adherence to ethical principles is critical to ensuring fair and just treatment of patients.