In ethical discussions, what does 'autonomy' refer to?

Autonomy in ethical discussions is centered on the principle that individuals have the right and capacity to make informed and voluntary choices about their own lives and healthcare. This concept emphasizes respect for the individual's ability to govern themselves and make decisions that align with their personal values, beliefs, and preferences. In healthcare, honoring a patient's autonomy means ensuring that they have the necessary information to understand their options and the potential consequences of their decisions, as well as ensuring that any consent given is done without coercion or undue influence.

This focus on informed and voluntary decision-making is essential in healthcare ethics because it underpins the doctor-patient relationship and supports ethical practices in providing care. By upholding patient autonomy, healthcare providers foster trust and respect, which can enhance patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans.