In criminal prosecutions, who typically represents the government?

In criminal prosecutions, the government is typically represented by the public prosecutor. This individual, often referred to as a district attorney or state attorney, is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant on behalf of the government. The role of the public prosecutor is to seek justice by enforcing the laws and ensuring that any violations are appropriately addressed through the legal system. They have the authority to file charges, present evidence in court, and make recommendations regarding pleas or sentencing.

The public prosecutor plays a crucial role in upholding the law and maintaining public safety, focusing on the prosecution's duty to seek justice rather than merely pursuing a conviction. This embodiment of the government's interest contrasts sharply with the role of the defendant's attorney, who is focused exclusively on defending their client. The judge oversees the proceedings but does not represent either side; their role is to ensure that the trial is conducted fairly and according to the law. Private attorneys do not typically represent the government in criminal cases, as they usually serve private clients. This framework is fundamental to the workings of the criminal justice system and highlights the distinct roles each party plays in the prosecution process.