In a dispute, what may the court or judicial branch apply during its decision-making process?

The choice of Stare Decisis and Res Judicata accurately reflects concepts that are significant in the judicial decision-making process. Stare Decisis is the legal principle by which courts adhere to precedent. This means that when courts are faced with cases that have similar facts or legal issues as those previously decided, they are inclined to follow those earlier decisions. This principle promotes consistency and predictability in the law.

Res Judicata, also known as claim preclusion, prevents parties from re-litigating issues that have already been judged in a final verdict by a competent court. It ensures that once a matter has been settled, it cannot be pursued again, thus preserving the integrity of the judicial system and promoting finality in legal disputes.

These concepts are integral to the judicial process, as they guide judges in interpreting the law and reaching fair and consistent outcomes. By applying these principles, the court not only respects legal precedents but also takes into account the importance of finality in legal disputes, thereby fostering a more stable legal environment.