Distributive justice refers to what in healthcare ethics?

Distributive justice in healthcare ethics specifically addresses the principle of fairness in the allocation of benefits and burdens across society. This concept asserts that healthcare resources, like medical services and treatments, should be distributed in such a way that is equitable and just, taking into account various factors such as need, cost, and the overall impact on public health.

Understanding distributive justice requires recognizing that it encompasses not only the benefits provided, such as healthcare access and treatment, but also the burdens imposed, such as costs and healthcare disparities. This holistic view is fundamental in shaping policies and practices that aim to achieve fairness in healthcare systems.

While the equitable allocation of resources is closely related and important, it is a subset of the broader concept of distributive justice, which encapsulates both the benefits and the burdens involved. Therefore, the correct answer embodies the comprehensive notion of fairness that underpins ethical considerations in healthcare distribution.