A tort is defined as a wrong involving what type of breach?

A tort is fundamentally characterized as a legal wrong that arises from a breach of a duty established by law. This definition encapsulates the essence of tort law, which is concerned with providing remedies to individuals who have suffered harm due to the actions or inactions of others. In tort cases, the law recognizes that individuals have certain rights, and when those rights are violated through negligent or intentional conduct, a tort occurs.

When discussing the breach of duty established by law, it signifies that the duty is not merely a voluntary obligation agreed upon between parties (as in contracts) but rather one that is imposed by the legal system to protect public interest and individual rights. For example, healthcare providers have a legal duty to provide a standard level of care to their patients. If they fail to uphold this duty and a patient is harmed as a result, the provider may be liable for a tort.

This conception of tort is distinct from the other options presented. Breaches of contract pertain to the violation of agreed terms between parties and do not constitute a tort unless they also involve a violation of a legal duty. Criminal offenses involve acts that are deemed harmful to society at large, whereas torts are primarily about individual rights and private grievances. Lastly, failure to meet service standards