A parent will not be granted access to a health care record of their child who is a minor when the child can what?

The correct answer is that a parent will not be granted access to a health care record of their child who is a minor when the child can lawfully obtain health care without parental consent. This is rooted in the principles of patient autonomy and confidentiality in healthcare. In many jurisdictions, minors are granted the legal capacity to seek certain types of health care—like mental health services, reproductive health care, or substance abuse treatment—without needing parental consent. When a minor has this capacity, they have the right to make decisions regarding their health care, including who may access their medical records.

This confidentiality is important to ensure that minors feel safe in seeking necessary medical care without fear that their parents may discover sensitive information. Laws vary by state and by the type of healthcare service, but generally, when a minor reaches a specific age or demonstrates maturity, they gain the ability to consent for their own treatment, thus affecting their parents' access to their health records.

The other possible scenarios, such as being able to live independently, showing proof of income, or requesting privacy from treatment providers, do not carry the same legal weight concerning access to medical records. They do not establish the minor's capacity to make independent healthcare decisions and do not specifically address the legal framework around parental access